The DCC or Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse is an anti-spam content filter that runs on a variety of operating systems. As of mid-2004, it involves millions of users, tens of thousands of clients and more than 250 servers collecting and counting checksums related to more than 150 million mail messages on week days. The counts can be used by SMTP servers and mail user agents to detect and reject or filter spam or unsolicited bulk mail. DCC servers exchange or “flood” common checksums. The checksums include values that are constant across common variations in bulk messages, including “personalizations.”
The idea of the DCC is that if mail recipients could compare the mail they receive, they could recognize unsolicited bulk mail. A DCC server totals reports of checksums of messages from clients and answers queries about the total counts for checksums of mail messages. A DCC client reports the checksums for a mail message to a server and is told the total number of recipients of mail with each checksum. If one of the totals is higher than a threshold set by the client and according to local whitelists the message is unsolicited, the DCC client can log, discard, or reject the message.
Vipul’s Razor is a distributed, collaborative, spam detection and filtering network. Through user contribution, Razor establishes a distributed and constantly updating catalogue of spam in propagation that is consulted by email clients to filter out known spam. Detection is done with statistical and randomized signatures that efficiently spot mutating spam content. User input is validated through reputation assignments based on consensus on report and revoke assertions which in turn is used for computing confidence values associated with individual signatures.
Pyzor is a collaborative, networked system to detect and block spam using identifying digests of messages.
Pyzor initially started out to be merely a Python implementation of Razor, but due to the protocol and the fact that Razor’s server is not Open Source or software libre, I decided to impelement Pyzor with a new protocol and release the entire system as Open Source and software libre.