Inhaltsverzeichnis
SLES9 auf einem 1und1 Root-Server
1und1 Server Hardware Info
- 3ware7006-2/8006-2 Series
Auszug aus dmesg
Adaptec aacraid driver (1.1-4 Dec 7 2005 12:16:57) 3ware Storage Controller device driver for Linux v1.26.02.001. ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC3] enabled at IRQ 18 ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:01:09.0[A] → Link [APC3] → GSI 18 (level, low) → IRQ 17 scsi0 : 3ware Storage Controller 3w-xxxx: scsi0: Found a 3ware Storage Controller at 0xd800, IRQ: 17. isa bounce pool size: 16 pages Vendor: 3ware Model: Logical Disk 0 Rev: 1.2 Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 00 3ware 9000 Storage Controller device driver for Linux v2.26.02.004.
Hardware/Treiber
Systemanpassungen
inittab
Um einen Login auf der Seriellen Konsole zu ermöglichen, müssen Einträge in der inittab und der sercuretty gemacht werden.
add this line to /etc/securetty
ttyS0
add this line to /etc/inittab
T0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -L ttyS0 57600 vt100 vt102
lilo.conf
/etc/lilo.conf
boot=/dev/sda
root=/dev/sda1
install=/boot/boot.b
vga=normal
timeout=60
prompt
lba32
read-only
default=lxser
serial=0,57600n8
append="console=ttyS0,57600 console=tty0 panic=30"
image=/boot/vmlinuz
label=lxser
append="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600 panic=30"
image=/boot/vmlinuz
label=lx
image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14.3-051207a
label=1und1lx
menu.lst
grub - menu.lst
serial --unit 0 --speed 57600 terminal serial console --timeout=5 default=0 timeout=5 title linux with serial console root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz ro root=/dev/sda1 console=tty1 console=ttyS0,57600 title linux root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz ro root=/dev/sda1 console=ttyS0,57600 console=tty1
Installation Boot Image
lilo -v -v -C /etc/lilo.conf
LILO version 22.3.4, Copyright (C) 1992-1998 Werner Almesberger Development beyond version 21 Copyright (C) 1999-2002 John Coffman Released 01-Nov-2002 and compiled at 13:51:00 on Jul 1 2004. raid_setup returns offset = 00000000 ndisk = 0 Reading boot sector from /dev/sda Using MENU secondary loader Calling map_insert_data Secondary loader: 19 sectors (0x3600 dataend). Boot image: /boot/vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-2.6.5-7.244-smp Setup length is 10 sectors. Mapped 3409 sectors. Added lxser * Boot image: /boot/vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-2.6.5-7.244-smp Setup length is 10 sectors. Mapped 3409 sectors. Added lx Boot image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14.3-051207a Setup length is 10 sectors. Mapped 3760 sectors. Added 1und1lx Backup copy of boot sector in /boot/boot.0800 Map file size: 70144 bytes. Writing boot sector.
Partitionstabelle
sfdisk -d /dev/sda
# partition table of /dev/sda unit: sectors /dev/sda1 : start= 32, size= 393184, Id=83 /dev/sda2 : start= 393216, size= 3907584, Id=82 /dev/sda3 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 /dev/sda4 : start= 4300800, size=484093952, Id= 5 /dev/sda5 : start= 4300832, size=484093920, Id=8e
Dateisysteme anlegen
rescue:~# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1
mke2fs 1.37 (21-Mar-2005)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=1024 (log=0)
Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
49152 inodes, 196592 blocks
9829 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=1
24 block groups
8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
2048 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 25 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
rescue:~# tune2fs -c0 /dev/sda1
tune2fs 1.37 (21-Mar-2005)
Setting maximal mount count to -1
rescue:~# mkswap /dev/sda2
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 2000678 kB
rescue:~#
LVM2
rescue:~# pvcreate /dev/sda5
Physical volume "/dev/sda5" successfully created
rescue:~# vgcreate rootvg /dev/sda5
Volume group "rootvg" successfully created
rescue:~# vgchange -a y
0 logical volume(s) in volume group "rootvg" now active
rescue:~#
rescue:~# lvcreate -L2G -n rootlv rootvg
Logical volume "rootlv" created
rescue:~# lvcreate -L2G -n varlv rootvg
Logical volume "varlv" created
rescue:~# lvcreate -L2G -n datalv rootvg
Logical volume "datalv" created
rescue:~# mkfs.reiserfs /dev/rootvg/rootlv
mkfs.reiserfs 3.6.19 (2003 www.namesys.com)
A pair of credits:
Alexander Lyamin keeps our hardware running, and was very generous to our
project in many little ways.
Yury Umanets (aka Umka) developed libreiser4, userspace plugins, and all
userspace tools (reiser4progs) except of fsck.
Guessing about desired format.. Kernel 2.6.14-051111b is running.
Format 3.6 with standard journal
Count of blocks on the device: 524288
Number of blocks consumed by mkreiserfs formatting process: 8227
Blocksize: 4096
Hash function used to sort names: "r5"
Journal Size 8193 blocks (first block 18)
Journal Max transaction length 1024
inode generation number: 0
UUID: 18164ca2-91bd-4224-8e77-cee925441a92
ATTENTION: YOU SHOULD REBOOT AFTER FDISK!
ALL DATA WILL BE LOST ON '/dev/rootvg/rootlv'!
Continue (y/n):y
Initializing journal - 0%....20%....40%....60%....80%....100%
Syncing..ok
Tell your friends to use a kernel based on 2.4.18 or later, and especially not a
kernel based on 2.4.9, when you use reiserFS. Have fun.
ReiserFS is successfully created on /dev/rootvg/rootlv.
rescue:~# mkfs.reiserfs -q /dev/rootvg/datalv
rescue:~# mkfs.reiserfs -q /dev/rootvg/varlv
rescue:~# mkdir -p /mnt/{sys,home}
rescue:~# mount /dev/rootvg/rootlv /mnt/sys
rescue:~# mkdir -p /mnt/sys/{boot,var,data}
rescue:~# mount /dev/rootvg/varlv /mnt/sys/var
rescue:~# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/sys/boot
rescue:~# mount /dev/rootvg/datalv /mnt/home
rescue:~# cd /mnt/sys
rescue:/mnt/sys# tar xpf /mnt/home/sles9-amd64.tar
rescue:/mnt/sys# cd
rescue:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/ram0 380M 227M 154M 60% /
tmpfs 1.9G 4.0K 1.9G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/rootvg-rootlv
2.0G 512M 1.6G 25% /mnt/sys
/dev/mapper/rootvg-varlv
2.0G 61M 2.0G 3% /mnt/sys/var
/dev/mapper/rootvg-datalv
2.0G 195M 1.9G 10% /mnt/home
/dev/sda1 186M 15M 162M 9% /mnt/sys/boot
rescue:~#
Bootloader im Chroot Environment installieren
rescue:~# chroot /mnt/sys
rescue:/# lilo -v -v -v
LILO version 22.3.4, Copyright (C) 1992-1998 Werner Almesberger
Development beyond version 21 Copyright (C) 1999-2002 John Coffman
Released 01-Nov-2002 and compiled at 13:51:00 on Jul 1 2004.
raid_setup returns offset = 00000000 ndisk = 0
Reading boot sector from /dev/sda
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
Using MENU secondary loader
Calling map_insert_data
Secondary loader: 19 sectors (0x3600 dataend).
Boot image: /boot/vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-2.6.5-7.244-smp
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
Setup length is 10 sectors.
Mapped 3409 sectors.
Mapping RAM disk /boot/initrd -> initrd-2.6.5-7.244-smp
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
RAM disk: 3003 sectors.
Added lxser *
<dev=0xe0,hd=0,cyl=34,sct=133>
"ro root=fd00 console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600 panic=30"
Boot image: /boot/vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-2.6.5-7.244-smp
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
Setup length is 10 sectors.
Mapped 3409 sectors.
Mapping RAM disk /boot/initrd -> initrd-2.6.5-7.244-smp
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
RAM disk: 3003 sectors.
Added lx-single
<dev=0xe0,hd=0,cyl=34,sct=199>
"ro root=fd00 console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600 panic=30 1"
Boot image: /boot/vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-2.6.5-7.244-smp
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
Setup length is 10 sectors.
Mapped 3409 sectors.
Mapping RAM disk /boot/initrd -> initrd-2.6.5-7.244-smp
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
RAM disk: 3003 sectors.
Added lx
<dev=0xe0,hd=0,cyl=35,sct=9>
"ro root=fd00 console=ttyS0,57600 console=tty0 panic=30"
Boot image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14.3-051207a
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
Setup length is 10 sectors.
Mapped 3760 sectors.
Added 1und1lx
<dev=0xe0,hd=0,cyl=35,sct=75>
"ro root=fd00 console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600 panic=30 1"
Boot image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14.3-051207a
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
Setup length is 10 sectors.
Mapped 3760 sectors.
Mapping RAM disk /boot/initrd-2.6.14.3-051207a
Device 0x0801: BIOS drive 0x80, 64 heads, 368 cylinders,
32 sectors. Partition offset: 32 sectors.
RAM disk: 2536 sectors.
Added 1und1lxinitrd
<dev=0xe0,hd=0,cyl=35,sct=115>
"ro root=fd00 console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600 panic=30 1"
/boot/boot.0800 exists - no backup copy made.
Map file size: 168448 bytes.
Writing boot sector.
Failsafe check: boot_dev_nr = 0x0800 0xfff0
rescue:/# exit
rescue:~#
fstab anpassen
/dev/rootvg/rootlv / ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 1 /dev/sda1 /boot ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sda2 swap swap pri=42 0 0 /dev/rootvg/varlv /var reiserfs acl,user_xattr 1 1 devpts /dev/pts devpts mode=0620,gid=5 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs noauto 0 0 tmpfs /tmp tmpfs noauto 0 0
/etc/sysconfig/kernel anpassen (LVM2)
INITRD_MODULES="3w-xxxx aacraid 3w-9xxx jbd ext3 dm_mod reiserfs"
initd neu erstellen (LVM2)
Root device: /dev/rootvg/rootlv (mounted on / as ext3) Module list: 3w-xxxx aacraid 3w-9xxx jbd ext3 dm_mod reiserfs dm-mod dm-snapshot Kernel image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.5-7.244-smp Initrd image: /boot/initrd-2.6.5-7.244-smp Shared libs: lib64/ld-2.3.3.so lib64/libacl.so.1.1.0 lib64/libattr.so.1.1.0 lib64/libblkid.so.1.0 lib64/libc.so.6 lib64/libdevmapper.so.1.01 lib64/libdl.so.2 lib64/libpthread.so.0 lib64/librt.so.1 lib64/libselinux.so.1 lib64/libuuid.so.1.2 Modules: kernel/drivers/scsi/scsi_mod.ko kernel/drivers/scsi/sd_mod.ko kernel/drivers/scsi/3w-xxxx.ko kernel/drivers/scsi/aacraid/aacraid.ko kernel/drivers/scsi/3w-9xxx.ko kernel/fs/jbd/jbd.ko kernel/fs/ext3/ext3.ko kernel/drivers/md/dm-mod.ko kernel/fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.ko kernel/drivers/md/dm-snapshot.ko Including: udev dm/lvm2
